Sunday, September 11, 2011

The Birds (Allpahuayo Mishana)

The majority of these photos are of birds in hand that I banded. Sadly, I had virtually no free time to try and photograph individuals behaving naturally but I thought I would still share some of my favorite species we caught and worked with.

Scale Backed Antbird (Willisornis poecilonotus)- Male (Little Sarah)


White-crowned Manakin (Dixiphia pipra)- Male 







This was the first White-Plumed we caught. His little mohawks are uneven!

White-plumed Antbird (Pithys albifrons)

Golden-headed Manakin (Pipra erythrocephala)- Male

 
Bicolored Antbird (Gymnopithys leucaspis)
Allpahuayo Antbird (Percnostola arenarum)- Female- ENDEMIC




Thrush-like Schiffornis (Schiffornis turdina)

Pearly Anshrike (Megastictus margaritatus)


Just wanted to add here that it's a lot harder to take good pictures of birds you're actually holding than you'd think it would be. The light was crap for the first week or so, the birds didn't like looking at the camera, you can't hold them for too long, and it's tough to get some of their neat wing patterns in the shot while avoiding your fingers/hand. This was one big learning process and these photos are by no means amazing. They actually kind of suck. 
But I think I figured out a setting that works and some tricks to holding them so next round should be better.

Field Life (Allpahuayo Mishana)

So I've thought about this a bit and I think I found a way to organize photos and blog postings from my time in AM that makes more sense than a day by day recounting (which I don't even have written down anyway). This post will be all about the generalities of field life in the reserve- how we set up nets, what we did in our down time waiting for birds (including some wtf moments), people, snake encounters, bugs, etc. I'll add to it as I continue to edit and sort through photos so scroll down every so often to see if it's been updated.

That being said: Day 1 of actual field work is the only day I have a complete list of all the things we did- namely because the day's main task was just: set up mistnets. It meant we got to wake up a little earlier and hang around camp longer because we weren't actually catching anything that day but there was an associated tradeoff we really didn't think too much about at the time.



First morning in AM, Aug 26th


But here's the catch, ladies and gentlemen: a midday slog through the rainforest. Hello, sweat! On days where we set up nets, we get to leave a little later but 11-2 pm is the worst time bracket to begin a hike. You can't even really see anything neat because the animals know better than to be at all active during the hottest parts of the day. Only the insects are out in full force.



Todd looking decidedly maniacal, Adam in the background carrying a set of mistnet poles. They look long even when he's carrying them and he's a little over 6 feet. Now. Picture me hauling those things. Imagine the physics at work.

I didn't take any pictures of net set up because that's fairly boring. If a trail exists, you can string the nets along the already cleared path. If not, the guys bust out the machetes and slaughter all plant life along the transect so we have enough clear space to sling 20, 3 meter high and 12 meter long nets. And it's 20 nets per site- when we got good enough at banding, we split into two groups each in charge of 20 nets. Nets have to be checked once every 30-40 minutes. Quick math reveals that each time you walk a string of 20 nets, from one end to the other, you're walking a quarter of a kilometer. Add all these net checks up + the walks to the actual sites, and we were averaging on total around 8-10 miles of walking each day.

And here's what a typical banding station looks like. Tarp on ground. Tarp on top. A line to hang bird bags. This was during training day so all 15 people are clustered around this one tarp, watching birds get handled and banded. You can see why we were relieved to finally break up into smaller groups.


Banding station during our training day. Sadly, this was one wet, wet morning

But breaking up into smaller banding teams involved moving further from base camp, longer walks, and earlier mornings. An the problem with the latter was that it put us tromping through the forest in morning so early it was still technically night.....and snakes like wet nights.
Our longest hike (a little over 3 miles) involved crossing a wide stream on a crude branch bridge but we always stopped on the sand banks around before we crossed for a bit of a breather. We had just arrived at our designated rest spot one morning around 5 AM when Chris looked down at his feet, said "Fuck!" very loudly and backed away in a hurry. "Snake," he shouted, pointing at the 2 meter long fer-de-lance that had just started to coil back on itself in full defense mode. It had been no more than a foot from the toe of his boot.

In case you didn't know, fer-de-lances are highly venomous. Note the shape of the head of this bugger. It's got some serious venom glands.
Between the snakes, the wasps, the early mornings, and the work load, it was no wonder that people started going a little insane in the field.
In particular,
Adam's sense of fashion was an early victim:



And I had a morning realization that everything melts in the tropics. Note to self- never, ever sleep on top of a Ross bag in South America unless you want some blue tattoos! Luckily it was only my hand. (Hope you can at least still see the trademark R in its circle- snapped this with the itouch!)


I also learned that I really like taking pictures of some of the bugs we had hanging around our banding stations. This was especially fun on slower days when we had no birds to process.




Tongue!
Our constant companions- these guys chewed on everything

And my nemesis. I tried for so long to get a good picture of this guy. EDIT: Mom tells me this is a Hamadryas butterfly. Thanks for the ID!

And this is by no means bird or insect, but look what fell into our nets  late morning one day:

This is a tent-making bat. It got spooked out of its roost by the noise of net checks and flew into the net itself. Cute guy. He kept grinding his teeth together in a mini tantrum the entire time we were extracting it.

I'd like to break here and say that days off were a nice change of pace: that cooking food was a simple, relaxing, and straightforward task. That one could look forward to the simplicity of a day at camp in the face of all the bugs and bats and banding. But that would be a lie.
Nothing in the field is normal. For example, this is how we purchased our daily supply of bread- by flagging down the caballero de pan on his tiny motorcycle which wheezed and chugged and threatened to die every time he drove it up the hill to our camp.

The super hero of the Amazon: Pan Man!

And to get water, you had to hitchhike about ten minutes down the road in a bus, a car, a truck, or any combination thereof that had room. ('Room' by the way, is a flexible term in Peru- if you can manage to squeeze one butt cheek onto a seat in some of these vehicles, you're doing great. It doesn't help either that, compared to the typical Peruvian, you're some bloated giant trying to clumsily navigate down the aisle/to the back of the vehicle, dragging water buckets and your backpack in front of you and trying not to bash anyone's head in). This is where we got water-
 
Adam, Gerson, and Daniela in 'town'
The 'town' of 13 of February (founded on the 27th of April) is a collection of poor houses, shops that sometimes double as poor houses, a single restaurant, a soccer field, and roadside stands that sell an assortment of crackers, cookies, and drinks. My favorite shop was the corner tienda that boasted a giant cooler in the corner where you could buy cold cokes, beers, orange sodas, or just plain bottled water that didn't taste like someone's swimming pool. It became customary for water groups to sit for a bit on the scarred benches around the scarred table and drink their cold poison of choice while watching ten minutes of the bad soap opera that was continually on the tiny TV. Then, moment of bliss over, we walked down the road, down the bank, and into the water shed where we filled the pictured buckets and hauled them back uphill to wait a ride back.

When we were running low in food in camp, we also scoured 13. de Feb for anything edible. Our search for 'papas' (potatoes) led us to this strange thing which the woman assured us WAS a potato but is actually something that sounds like 'mandi.' It was excellent boiled and mashed up.


And this was another town buy- easily the best lollipop I have ever had.
 
It even has fake seeds!

And that's really about it in terms of the major events of A.M. The beginning of our stay dragged on and on but by the end when we had completed training, broken into smaller teams, and gotten into the swing of things- time flew. Before we really even knew it, the 10th had arrived and it was time to pack all the crap back up. Oh. And find a ride back to Iquitos. Because, apparently, the bus company Judit had contracted to come pick us up conveniently forgot they had ever agreed to such a thing. With all our gear again in a mammoth pile by the side of the road, we had to flag down passing roadside buses and ask if they could send two or three empty vehicles to come get us.

In the end we got a single car (a family stopped to see if they could squeeze any paying gringos into their vehicle on their way to Iquitos) and a single "bus."
This is how everything fit:

Tetris for biologists
 On top. And 11 people squeezed inside that 'bus' for the hour long ride back into the city. This is where we calculated that all together, that vehicle was carrying around 1 and a half metric tonnes of human and gear. The only comforting fact was that the braces inside that support the roof had, at one point, caved in far more under far greater strain. So. Technically we had nothing to fear right?
 Right.
:P

And that's it. That's all folks. Chapter 1 concluded. Believe it or not, chapter 2 begins tomorrow at noon but in the meantime it's cold cokes galore, oreos aplenty, and *hopefully* manatee watching today.

Until late September:

Pura Vida and


 Aloha!




Saturday, September 10, 2011

To Allpahuayo Mishana

The day after I arrived was the last day we spent in Iquitos before heading out to Allpahuayo Mishana. The bus was scheduled to arrive around noon so I had a full half day to wander around the city before needing to repack my gear and clothing. I opted to go for a walk which was less of an adventure than I thought it would be.
More moto taxis!

El Tiempo no es Oro/ El Tiempo es Arte/ Estamos en la Calle

Time isn't gold/ Time is  art/ We are in the streets


What's really neat about this plaza (which is a small square with two statues in it) is that it opens out into the Amazon. So, standing by the blue and white rail you're standing on the very edge of Iquitos with nothing in front of you really, but rainforest.
   
Looking out over the Amazon






About a half gallon of sweat later, it was back to La Pascana for a final round of packing and reorganizing. Little did I know that I would make critical errors in this key process, inadvertently leaving behind half my field shirts, most of my socks, my book, and my newly purchased anti fungal and bacteria foot powder. And where I could somewhat easily wash and rotate clothing, let me just say there is no substitute for reading material in the field and absolutely no surrogate for foot powder when it comes to killing the strange and sometimes horrifying things that like the spaces between your toes.
But it was rather blithely and carelessly that I left things to be stored at La Pascana and joined the rest of the group in the main sala where we watched with mounting disbelief as Judit (the project head) began to drag a veritable Mt. Everest of food and gear out of her room. (On the way back we would calculate that, including people, everything totaled about 1.5 tonnes and by then we had already eaten most of the supplies and used most of the gas.) "Don't worry," Judit told us as we looked on at the mountain of nets, poles, eggs, backpacks, banding equipment, cabbages, tents, boots, and canned tuna that had once been a hostel sala. "We're taking a 40 person bus."
Which of course filled our heads with the image of one of those air conditioned giant tour buses- Oh good, we thought, plenty of room, good seats, space for everyone and everything.
This is what pulled up:


And this is what pulled up after we had been crammed in it. If you zoom in, you can find me. Judit is about to board, scrambling over the pile of gear in the doorway.

Click on this pic and find me :)

(But as silly as this might look (and as improbable), it was nothing compared to our mode of transportation on the way back. More on that later!)

And so, balancing on each other's laps, on top of day packs, and the sacks of harder vegetables, we finally began our trip to Allpahuayo Mishana National Reserve. The best thing about the bus (which had only 11, 2 person seats) was the lack of glass in the windows so although you were packed in, you could stick your head out if you were lucky enough to be in an aisle and get some much needed breeze.

Buses. I learned, are always operated by two people. The driver, and the doorman who seems to have a perpetual death wish
The ride was only about an hour but we passed a great billboard that said something to the effect of "HERE BE MALARIA" before we had even really left Iquitos. After a brief pitstop in a tiny gas station so the bus driver could fill up on gas and we could splurge on our last cold drinks for a while (Inca Kola!), the bus lurched off the road and rolled 20 feet or so into a nondescript patch of white sand.


Home sweet home.
Ok, admittedly there's a little guard house and a pavilion type area off to the left of that photo but the first thing you really see getting off that bus is the patch of white sand that is now your living space. And my first thought was: Oh, crap. What have I gotten myself into?
But after a bit of unloading and unpacking, we got our neighborhood up and running and things started looking...you know, civilized. :)

 
Recognize my tent, Mom? :)



In the end, we finished unpacking with just enough time for some much needed relaxation before sunset.

(This is the cleanest my tent ever looked, FYI. All that white sand you see around it? Yeah. By the end of two weeks, I was rooming with half of it.)

And that was day .5 in the field.